extract

Obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action.

Separate (a metal) from an ore.

Take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy.

Remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense.

“extract a bad tooth”

“extract information from the telegram”

Deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning).

Extract by the process of distillation.

Calculate the root of a number.

Get despite difficulties or obstacles.

“I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions”

A passage selected from a larger work.

A solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water).